FEATURE(wallet): backfill command for company-side wallet history #2

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"""Backfill historical Transaction rows onto the new dedicated company wallets.
Several services used to pass a *user* wallet (rial / reward) as the company-side
account of their wallet calls, because they had no dedicated company account.
They now each have one. This command repoints the company side of every historical
``Transaction`` from the old (user) wallet to the new dedicated wallet, and fixes
the two denormalised ``Account.balance`` running totals so nothing is lost.
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets # dry-run, all services
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets --service ipg # dry-run, one service
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets --execute # actually write
Run it once, in the environment that owns the wallet DB. It is idempotent — a
second run finds nothing left to move (the filter is on the *old* account).
App identities are resolved from the DB at runtime (by Application.name, with the
new dedicated wallet's existing account as a cross-check). Override with
--app-<service> <uuid> if resolution is ambiguous; --dry-run prints what it found.
Full write-up: docs/company_wallet_history_backfill.md
"""
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.db import transaction
from django.db.models import Q, Sum
from apps.gooyal_oauth2.models import Application
from apps.wallet.constans import StateChoices, TypeChoices
from apps.wallet.models import Account, Transaction, Wallet
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Wallet UUIDs (unchanged user-side wallets + the new dedicated company wallets)
RIAL = "af7d967f-30c0-409b-9066-2549f2da5e5e" # WALLET_RIAL == WALLET_RIAL_DEPOSIT
REWARD = "e7c9d4d1-4d1f-43b2-96f7-4d4a168f480d" # WALLET_REWARD == WALLET_USER_BILLBOARD_VISIT_INCOME
IPG_CREDIT = "5c693c93-6b13-476e-a720-e38f3798acae"
SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT = "939d9d70-3bda-4413-9f9e-756ef4e1525a"
SETTLEMENT_COMMISSION_INCOME = "ee8b050a-0ab7-48c3-a13c-01733de9bb1d"
ADVERTISING_TRANSIT = "052d38f0-d4de-40ff-85f6-9ee6e880b7e4"
PROMOTIONS_CREDIT = "f1f14c34-7e28-4d28-97c6-2bb8b2189ff3" # env still named WALLET_PROMOTIONS_TRANSIT
# States in which the company-side balance effect is currently applied and must
# therefore travel with the rows when we repoint them:
# deposit flow → company is the PAYER, debited at submit() (PENDING) through SUCCESS
# withdraw flow → company is the PAYEE, credited only at verify() (SUCCESS)
PAYER_LIVE_STATES = (StateChoices.PENDING, StateChoices.SUCCESS, StateChoices.DELAYED, StateChoices.INCOMPLETE)
PAYEE_LIVE_STATES = (StateChoices.SUCCESS,)
# Persian msgstr variants of the settlement leg descriptions (LANGUAGE_CODE is
# en-us, but a request-context call may have emitted the translated string).
COMMISSION_DESCRIPTIONS = ["settlement commission transaction", "کارمزد تسویه حساب"]
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# service → what to move. Each "leg":
# side: 'payer' (deposit calls) or 'payee' (withdraw calls) — the company side
# old / new: wallet UUIDs
# desc_any: only rows whose details.description matches one of these (optional)
# desc_none: skip rows whose details.description matches one of these (optional)
SPECS = {
"ipg": {
"app_names": ["ipg", "ipg app", "gateway"],
"cross_check_wallet": IPG_CREDIT,
"legs": [
{"side": "payer", "old": RIAL, "new": IPG_CREDIT},
],
},
"settlement": {
"app_names": ["settlement"],
"cross_check_wallet": SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT,
"legs": [
{"side": "payee", "old": RIAL, "new": SETTLEMENT_COMMISSION_INCOME, "desc_any": COMMISSION_DESCRIPTIONS},
{"side": "payee", "old": REWARD, "new": SETTLEMENT_COMMISSION_INCOME, "desc_any": COMMISSION_DESCRIPTIONS},
{"side": "payee", "old": RIAL, "new": SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT, "desc_none": COMMISSION_DESCRIPTIONS},
{"side": "payee", "old": REWARD, "new": SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT, "desc_none": COMMISSION_DESCRIPTIONS},
],
},
"advertising": {
"app_names": ["ad app", "advertising", "advertisement", "billboard"],
"cross_check_wallet": ADVERTISING_TRANSIT,
"legs": [
# visit-reward payout, ad-balance refund, content/tip deposit to creator
{"side": "payer", "old": REWARD, "new": ADVERTISING_TRANSIT},
# content/tip withdraw from the visitor
{"side": "payee", "old": REWARD, "new": ADVERTISING_TRANSIT},
],
},
"promotions": {
"app_names": ["promotion", "promotions"],
"cross_check_wallet": PROMOTIONS_CREDIT,
"legs": [
{"side": "payer", "old": REWARD, "new": PROMOTIONS_CREDIT},
],
},
}
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = "Repoint historical Transaction company-side accounts onto the new dedicated wallets."
def add_arguments(self, parser):
parser.add_argument("--execute", action="store_true", help="write changes (default: dry-run)")
parser.add_argument("--service", choices=sorted(SPECS), action="append",
help="limit to this service (repeatable); default: all")
for svc in SPECS:
parser.add_argument(f"--app-{svc}", dest=f"app_{svc}", metavar="UUID",
help=f"force the {svc} Application uuid instead of resolving by name")
# ── app resolution ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _resolve_app(self, svc, spec, options):
override = options.get(f"app_{svc}")
if override:
try:
return Application.objects.get(pk=override)
except Application.DoesNotExist:
raise CommandError(f"[{svc}] --app-{svc}={override} is not an Application")
# 1) an existing APPLICATION account already sitting on the new dedicated wallet
acct = Account.objects.filter(
wallet_id=spec["cross_check_wallet"], owner_type=TypeChoices.APPLICATION
).first()
if acct:
try:
return Application.objects.get(pk=acct.owner_uuid)
except Application.DoesNotExist:
pass
# 2) by name
q = Q()
for name in spec["app_names"]:
q |= Q(name__iexact=name) | Q(name__icontains=name)
matches = list(Application.objects.filter(q))
if len(matches) == 1:
return matches[0]
if not matches:
raise CommandError(
f"[{svc}] could not resolve the Application (tried names {spec['app_names']}). "
f"Re-run with --app-{svc} <uuid>. Known apps: "
+ ", ".join(f'{a.name}={a.pk}' for a in Application.objects.all())
)
raise CommandError(
f"[{svc}] ambiguous Application match: "
+ ", ".join(f'{a.name}={a.pk}' for a in matches)
+ f". Re-run with --app-{svc} <uuid>."
)
# ── one leg ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _process_leg(self, svc, app, leg, execute):
side = leg["side"]
fk = f"{side}_account"
old_acct = Account.objects.filter(
owner_uuid=app.pk, owner_type=TypeChoices.APPLICATION, wallet_id=leg["old"]
).first()
if not old_acct:
self.stdout.write(f" {svc}/{side} {leg['old']}→{leg['new']}: no old account, skip")
return
qs = Transaction.objects.filter(application=app, **{fk: old_acct})
if leg.get("desc_any"):
dq = Q()
for d in leg["desc_any"]:
dq |= Q(details__description__icontains=d)
qs = qs.filter(dq)
if leg.get("desc_none"):
for d in leg["desc_none"]:
qs = qs.exclude(details__description__icontains=d)
total = qs.count()
live_states = PAYER_LIVE_STATES if side == "payer" else PAYEE_LIVE_STATES
delta = qs.filter(state__in=live_states).aggregate(s=Sum("amount"))["s"] or 0
# sign of the balance correction
# payer (deposit): these txns had debited old_acct by `delta`
# → give it back to old, take it from new
# payee (withdraw): these txns had credited old_acct by `delta`
# → remove from old, add to new
if side == "payer":
old_delta, new_delta = +delta, -delta
else:
old_delta, new_delta = -delta, +delta
self.stdout.write(
f" {svc}/{side} {leg['old']}→{leg['new']}: "
f"{total} rows, Σ(live)={delta} "
f"balance: old {old_acct.balance}→{old_acct.balance + old_delta}, "
f"new →{new_delta:+d}"
)
if not execute or total == 0:
return
new_acct, _ = Account.objects.select_for_update().get_or_create(
owner_uuid=app.pk, owner_type=TypeChoices.APPLICATION, wallet_id=leg["new"],
defaults={"balance": 0},
)
locked_old = Account.objects.select_for_update().get(pk=old_acct.pk)
moved = qs.update(**{fk: new_acct})
Account.objects.filter(pk=locked_old.pk).update(balance=locked_old.balance + old_delta)
new_acct.refresh_from_db()
Account.objects.filter(pk=new_acct.pk).update(balance=new_acct.balance + new_delta)
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS(f" moved {moved} rows"))
# ── entrypoint ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def handle(self, *args, **options):
execute = options["execute"]
services = options.get("service") or list(SPECS)
# fail early if a hard-coded wallet UUID is missing from this DB
for uid in {RIAL, REWARD, IPG_CREDIT, SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT, SETTLEMENT_COMMISSION_INCOME,
ADVERTISING_TRANSIT, PROMOTIONS_CREDIT}:
if not Wallet.objects.filter(pk=uid).exists():
raise CommandError(f"Wallet {uid} not found in this database — wrong env?")
self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING("DRY RUN — no changes\n" if not execute else "EXECUTING\n"))
ctx = transaction.atomic() if execute else _null_ctx()
with ctx:
for svc in services:
spec = SPECS[svc]
app = self._resolve_app(svc, spec, options)
self.stdout.write(f"{svc}: Application {app.name} ({app.pk})")
for leg in spec["legs"]:
self._process_leg(svc, app, leg, execute)
self.stdout.write("")
if not execute:
self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING("re-run with --execute to apply"))
class _null_ctx:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *a):
return False

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# Company-wallet history backfill
**Status:** ready to run · dry-run first · not yet executed against staging/prod
**Command:** `python manage.py backfill_company_wallets`
**Scope:** wallet service DB only — `wallet_transaction`, `wallet_account`
---
## 1. Background — why this is needed
A wallet call has **two** wallet references:
| Reference | Owner | Where it appears |
|---|---|---|
| **user-side** — `payer_wallet` / `payee_wallet` in the request body | the end user | resolved to `Account(owner=user, wallet=…)` |
| **company-side** — the first path segment of `/api/application/<wallet>/deposit\|withdraw/` | the calling application | resolved to `Account(owner=application, wallet=…)` |
For a **deposit** call the company account is the transaction's **payer**; for a
**withdraw** call it is the **payee**.
Historically several services had **no dedicated company account**, so they passed
a *user* wallet (the shared rial or reward wallet) as their own company-side
wallet. Their money therefore moved in and out of
`Account(owner=<their app>, wallet=<rial|reward>)` — an account that structurally
looks like a user balance and does not reconcile against anything.
Each of those services has since been given a real dedicated company wallet and
its code updated. This backfill rewrites the **historical** `Transaction` rows so
the company side points at the same dedicated wallet the current code uses, and
corrects the two affected `Account.balance` running totals.
Nothing outside the wallet service stores a company wallet UUID on its own rows —
the other services only ever read `settings.WALLET_*` at call time — so this repo
is the only place with data to migrate.
---
## 2. Data model recap
```
Transaction
├─ payer_account ──FK(PROTECT)──▶ Account(owner_uuid, owner_type, wallet ─FK▶ Wallet, balance)
├─ payee_account ──FK(PROTECT)──▶ Account(…)
├─ application ───FK──▶ gooyal_oauth2.Application
├─ amount, state, reference
└─ details (JSON: description, reference_id, payer_name, payee_name, …)
```
- Wallet identity is the `Wallet` row (its `uuid`); it is never denormalised onto
`Transaction`. The only lever is the `payer_account` / `payee_account` FK.
- `Account.balance` is a **denormalised running total**, mutated incrementally by
`Transaction.withdraw_from_payer_balance()` (at `submit()`, `CREATED→PENDING`)
and `deposit_to_payee_balance()` (at `verify()`, `PENDING→SUCCESS`), and undone
by `cancel()` / `rollback()`. Repointing an FK does **not** touch it — the
backfill fixes it explicitly.
- `StateChoices`: `CREATED 1 · DELAYED 2 · PENDING 3 · INCOMPLETE 4 · SUCCESS 5 ·
FAILED 6 · EXPECTED_FAILURE 7 · ROLLED_BACK 8 · CANCELED 9`.
- `TypeChoices`: `USER 1 · APPLICATION 2`.
---
## 3. What moves
User-side wallets are **unchanged** — only their env-var names drifted:
```
WALLET_RIAL = WALLET_RIAL_DEPOSIT = af7d967f-30c0-409b-9066-2549f2da5e5e
WALLET_REWARD = WALLET_USER_BILLBOARD_VISIT_INCOME = e7c9d4d1-4d1f-43b2-96f7-4d4a168f480d
```
| Service | Flow(s) | Txn side | OLD company wallet | NEW company wallet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **ipg** | gateway top-up (`PaymentRequest.deposit_submit/verify`) | payer | `af7d967f…` rial | `WALLET_IPG_CREDIT` `5c693c93-6b13-476e-a720-e38f3798acae` |
| **settlement** | rial + reward payout legs | payee | `af7d967f…` / `e7c9d4d1…` | `WALLET_SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT` `939d9d70-3bda-4413-9f9e-756ef4e1525a` |
| **settlement** | commission legs¹ | payee | `af7d967f…` / `e7c9d4d1…` | `WALLET_SETTLEMENT_COMMISSION_INCOME` `ee8b050a-0ab7-48c3-a13c-01733de9bb1d` |
| **advertising** | billboard-visit reward payout, ad-balance refund, content/tip deposit to creator | payer | `e7c9d4d1…` reward | `WALLET_ADVERTISING_TRANSIT` `052d38f0-d4de-40ff-85f6-9ee6e880b7e4` |
| **advertising** | content/tip withdraw from visitor | payee | `e7c9d4d1…` reward | `WALLET_ADVERTISING_TRANSIT` `052d38f0…` |
| **promotions** | promotion payout (`Promotion.promote`) | payer | `e7c9d4d1…` reward (old `WALLET_REWARD`) | `WALLET_PROMOTIONS_CREDIT`² `f1f14c34-7e28-4d28-97c6-2bb8b2189ff3` |
¹ Payout and commission legs land on the same old wallet and are told apart by
`details.description` ∈ {`"settlement commission transaction"`, `"کارمزد تسویه حساب"`}.
² The promotions code renamed `WALLET_PROMOTIONS_TRANSIT` → `WALLET_PROMOTIONS_CREDIT`;
some env files still use the old name. Same UUID.
### Deliberately **not** touched
| | Reason |
|---|---|
| advertising `AdPayment.submit()` charge | always withdrew into `WALLET_ADVERTISING_TRANSIT`, never a user wallet |
| advertising escrow (`EscrowWalletPayment`) | `WALLET_RIAL_ESCROW_PAYMENTS → WALLET_ADVERTISING_ESCROW` was a pure rename (same UUID); the commission split to `WALLET_ADVERTISING_ESCROW_INCOME` postdates any prod data (feature unreleased) |
| every user-side `payer` / `payee` | unchanged |
| `campaign`, `crm_backend`, `ipg` commission | `campaign`/`crm_backend` do balance reads only or have no dedicated account to move to; ipg has only the one flow |
---
## 4. Balance correction
For each `(service, leg)` the command:
1. resolves `old_acct = Account(app, OLD_wallet)` and get-or-creates `new_acct = Account(app, NEW_wallet)`;
2. selects `rows = Transaction.filter(application=app, <side>_account=old_acct[, description filter])`;
3. computes `Σ = sum(amount)` over `rows` **restricted to the states whose balance
effect is currently applied**:
- payer / deposit leg → `{PENDING, SUCCESS, DELAYED, INCOMPLETE}`
- payee / withdraw leg → `{SUCCESS}`
4. repoints **all** matched rows (any state) `rows.update(<side>_account=new_acct)`;
5. shifts the running totals:
- payer leg: `old_acct.balance += Σ` , `new_acct.balance -= Σ`
*(the old account had been debited by Σ for these payouts — it gets it back;
the new account now carries the outflow)*
- payee leg: `old_acct.balance -= Σ` , `new_acct.balance += Σ`
*(the old account had been credited by Σ — it loses it; the new account gains it)*
Net change across each pair is **zero**, so system-wide balance is conserved.
Everything for one `--execute` run happens inside a single `transaction.atomic()`
with `select_for_update()` on every `Account` touched.
### Consequences to accept before running
- **The new dedicated accounts go strongly negative** — they are created today but
now carry months of historical outflow. Each service's application UUID must be
listed in `settings.ALLOWED_NEGATIVE_BALANCE_APPLICATIONS`; the balance itself
reading negative is expected and correct.
- **This rewrites historical financial records.** Any reconciliation or report
already produced from the old ledger will not reproduce afterwards.
- The old rial/reward application accounts are left at their residual (≈ 0 if every
historical call is accounted for).
### Rejected alternative
Leave every `Transaction` untouched and post one compensating transfer per leg
(old company account → new, for the live Σ). Keeps the ledger append-only, but
per-row history still shows the old wallet — which defeats the purpose.
---
## 5. Running it
```bash
# dry run — every service, no writes
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets
# dry run — one service
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets --service settlement
# apply
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets --execute
# force an Application uuid if name resolution is ambiguous
python manage.py backfill_company_wallets --app-promotions <uuid> --execute
```
**Application resolution** (printed in every run — verify it):
1. an existing `owner_type=APPLICATION` account already on the service's new
dedicated wallet → its `owner_uuid`;
2. otherwise `Application.name` (`ipg` / `settlement` / `ad app` / `promotion…`);
3. ambiguous or missing → the command aborts and lists all known apps; pass
`--app-<service> <uuid>`.
**Idempotent** — the row filter is on the *old* account, so a second run moves nothing.
### Dry-run checklist
- [ ] the resolved `Application` per service is correct
- [ ] settlement: commission-leg row count ≪ payout-leg row count (the
`details.description` split is working); investigate any settlement rows the
dry run leaves unclassified
- [ ] the printed balance deltas are plausible against current account balances
- [ ] each service's app UUID is in `ALLOWED_NEGATIVE_BALANCE_APPLICATIONS`
---
## 6. How the mapping was derived
Cross-repo git archaeology (commit refs current as of 2026-09-02):
| Service | Commit(s) that introduced the dedicated wallet |
|---|---|
| ipg | `0083f1b` rename `WALLET_INCOME_FROM_IPG → WALLET_IPG_CREDIT`; `e4e13b2` "deposit user balance from IPG's own wallet, not the user rial wallet" |
| settlement | `cc2ffb9` "add settlement transit/commission wallets…"; `2037cd5` rename `WALLET_SETTLEMENT_TRANSIT → WALLET_SETTLEMENT_CREDIT` (code); env still `_TRANSIT` |
| advertising | `a8fb2a5` "pay billboard rewards and refunds out of WALLET_ADVERTISING_TRANSIT"; `cee2b1c` content/tip routing; `9df00d0` drop `WALLET_CONTENT_PAYMENT_TRANSIT` |
| promotions | `f59b881` add `WALLET_PROMOTIONS_TRANSIT` + per-recipient routing; `8725cdf` rename `→ WALLET_PROMOTIONS_CREDIT`; `ea070ad` `PromotionTransaction` ledger |